TIMELINE
OFAC Timeline
Each OFAC Venezuela action ordered by date. Click any license for details, scope, and VENE · ECONOMIST analysis.
August 2026
GL 61ActiveGL 61 — Supply of Certain Items and Services to Venezuela Related to Telecommunications
Authorizes transactions prohibited by the VSR — including those involving the Government of Venezuela, CONATEL, and CANTV — that are ordinarily incident and necessary to the provision from the United States or by a U.S. person of goods, technology, software, or services for the installation, maintenance, refurbishment, repair, upgrade, operation, or support of telecommunications in Venezuela. Telecommunications is defined broadly: data, telephone, internet connectivity, radio, television, news wire feeds, and similar services, regardless of the medium of transmission, including satellite and submarine cables. Any contract with the Government must be construed under the laws of a U.S. state or jurisdiction and route dispute resolution to the United States, the United Kingdom, France, or Singapore. Suppliers must report to the Department of State 10 days after the first transaction and every 90 days thereafter. No expiration date.
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GL 62ActiveGL 62 — Negotiations of and Entry Into Contingent Contracts for Investment in the Telecommunications Sector of Venezuela
Authorizes transactions prohibited by the VSR — including those involving the Government of Venezuela, CONATEL, and CANTV — related to the negotiation of and entry into contingent contracts for new investment in the telecommunications sector of Venezuela, provided that performance of any such contract is made expressly contingent upon separate authorization from OFAC. Covers establishing new telecommunication service providers, expanding existing operations, and forming new joint ventures or other entities, along with prefatory steps such as commercial, legal, technical, safety, and environmental due diligence and assessments. No periodic reporting and no expiration date.
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GL 5YActiveGL 5Y — PdVSA 2020 8.5% Bond (on or after September 17, 2026)
Authorizes, on or after September 17, 2026, transactions related to, the provision of financing for, and other dealings in the Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. 2020 8.5 percent bond that would otherwise be prohibited by subsection 1(a)(iii) of E.O. 13835. Replaces and supersedes GL 5X in its entirety effective August 3, 2026, moving the effective date from August 4 to September 17, 2026. Until then no authorization is in effect: the sale or transfer of the CITGO Holding shares pledged against the bond remains prohibited absent a specific OFAC license.
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June 2026
GL 60ActiveGL 60 — Earthquake Relief Efforts (through October 23, 2026)
Authorizes, through 12:01 a.m. eastern time on October 23, 2026, transactions ordinarily incident and necessary to earthquake-relief efforts following the June 24, 2026 earthquake in Venezuela that would otherwise be prohibited by the Venezuela Sanctions Regulations (31 CFR part 591), including those involving the Government of Venezuela and SDNs sanctioned under the executive orders incorporated into the VSR. Note 1 covers the processing and transfer of funds on behalf of third-country persons in support of relief and lets U.S. financial institutions and money transmitters rely on the originator to establish compliance. Does not unblock blocked property and does not cover ordinary activity (routine remittances, general commerce).
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GL 24AActiveGL 24A — Telecommunications and Mail
Authorizes transactions ordinarily incident to the receipt and transmission of telecommunications, and the sending of mail and packages to, from, and within Venezuela, involving the Government of Venezuela. Updates and replaces GL 24 (Aug 5, 2019). Does not lift the remaining sanctions.
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GL 59ActiveGL 59 — Supply of Goods and Services Involving Conviasa
Authorizes the supply of certain items and services involving Consorcio Venezolano de Industrias Aeronáuticas y Servicios Aéreos, S.A. (Conviasa), the state airline: payment processing through the U.S. financial system, sales and purchases, transport, maintenance and repair, and transactions ordinarily incident to airline operations. Broadens the prior GL 45B (repatriation, 2024) framework. Does not lift the remaining sanctions on the Government of Venezuela.
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GL 5XSupersededGL 5X — PdVSA 2020 8.5% Bond (on or after August 4, 2026)
Authorizes, on or after August 4, 2026, transactions related to, the provision of financing for, and other dealings in the PdVSA 2020 8.5% Bond that would otherwise be prohibited by section 1(a)(iii) of E.O. 13835. Supersedes GL 5W, moving the effective date from June 19 to August 4, 2026; until then, execution against the CITGO Holding share collateral remains prohibited absent a specific license. OFAC reiterates a favorable licensing policy toward a bond restructuring agreement.
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GL 46CActiveGL 46C — Trade in Venezuelan-Origin Oil and Petrochemical Products
Authorizes an established U.S. entity to lift, export, sell, store, transport and refine Venezuelan-origin oil —and to import Venezuelan-origin petrochemical products into the U.S.— in transactions involving the Government of Venezuela and PdVSA, subject to U.S./allied law and forum and Treasury payment routing. Supersedes GL 46B.
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GL 48BActiveGL 48B — Supply of Goods and Services to Venezuela
Authorizes the supply from the U.S. or by a U.S. person of goods, technology, software or services for oil, gas and petrochemical exploration, development and production, and for electricity generation, transmission, storage and distribution in Venezuela. Supersedes GL 48A.
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GL 50BActiveGL 50B — Oil or Gas Sector Operations of Listed Entities
Authorizes transactions related to oil or gas sector operations in Venezuela of the entities listed in the Annex and their subsidiaries, subject to U.S./allied law and forum and Treasury routing of payments —including royalties and taxes. Supersedes GL 50A.
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GL 51BActiveGL 51B — Trade in Venezuelan-Origin Minerals, Including Gold
Authorizes an established U.S. entity to export, sell, store, purchase, deliver and transport Venezuelan-origin minerals —including gold— in transactions involving the Government of Venezuela and CVG Minerven, including processing and refining. Subject to U.S./allied law and forum and Treasury payment routing. Supersedes GL 51A.
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GL 52AActiveGL 52A — Transactions Involving Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.
Authorizes an established U.S. entity to engage with PdVSA and its entities in transactions otherwise prohibited by E.O. 13884 and 13850, subject to U.S./allied law and forum and Treasury payment routing. Preserves the E.O. 13808 prohibitions on bonds and debt. Supersedes GL 52.
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GL 47AActiveGL 47A — Sale of U.S.-Origin Diluents to Venezuela
Authorizes the export, sale, supply and transport of U.S.-origin diluents to Venezuela in transactions involving the Government of Venezuela and PdVSA, subject to U.S./allied law and forum. Supersedes GL 47.
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GL 54AActiveGL 54A — Goods and Services for Minerals Operations in Venezuela
Authorizes the supply from the U.S. or by a U.S. person of goods, technology, software or services for exploration, development, mining, extraction, processing, refining and production of minerals —including gold— in Venezuela, via CVG Minerven. Does NOT authorize forming new mining joint ventures. Supersedes GL 54.
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May 2026
GL 58ActiveGL 58 — Services to the Government of Venezuela for Potential Debt Restructuring
Authorizes provision of legal, financial advisory, and consulting services to the Government of Venezuela, including PDVSA, in connection with potential debt restructuring. Does not authorize the restructuring itself, transfer, settlement, or direct negotiations between the Government of Venezuela and its creditors.
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GL 5WSupersededGL 5W — PDVSA 2020 8.5% Bond
Authorizes certain transactions related to the PDVSA 2020 8.5% bond on or after June 19, 2026. Supersedes GL 5V and extends the regime initiated with GL 5 (2019) protecting CITGO Holding from bondholder execution on collateral. The shortest extension in the series (45 days) signals Treasury coordination with the CITGO sale process in the Delaware court.
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April 2026
GL 57ActiveGL 57 — Financial Services with BCV and Named State Banks
Authorizes provision of U.S. financial services (accounts, payments, correspondent banking, cards, digital payments) with the Banco Central de Venezuela and four named state banks, subject to full AML/FinCEN compliance obligations.
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GL 56ActiveGL 56 — Commercial Negotiations Across All Sectors
Authorizes negotiating contingent contracts with the Government of Venezuela across all economic sectors, expressly conditioning performance on a separate OFAC authorization. Structural milestone of the 2026 regime.
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March 2026
GL 55ActiveGL 55 — Contingent Contracts for Investment in Venezuela’s Minerals Sector
Complements GL 54 authorizing technical services, heavy equipment, and environmental consulting to the Venezuelan mining sector.
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GL 54SupersededGL 54 — Mining Sector (Gold and Non-Precious Minerals)
Authorizes operations in the Venezuelan mining sector including coltan, iron, bauxite, and gold outside the Orinoco Mining Arc.
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GL 51ASupersededGL 51A — Venezuelan-Origin Gold Transactions
Amended version of GL 51 authorizing transactions with Venezuelan-origin gold under certified chain of custody and quarterly OFAC reporting.
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GL 53ActiveGL 53 — Official Missions of the Government of Venezuela to the United States
Authorizes provision of goods and services in the U.S. to official Government of Venezuela missions (embassy and consulates) and to permanent missions to international organizations headquartered in the U.S. Allows U.S. financial institutions to operate accounts, process funds transfers, and extend credit to mission employees.
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GL 5VSupersededGL 5V — PdVSA 2020 8.5% Bond (on or after May 5, 2026)
Authorized, on or after May 5, 2026, transactions related to the PdVSA 2020 8.5 percent bond otherwise prohibited by subsection 1(a)(iii) of E.O. 13835. Superseded GL 5U (February 2, 2026) effective March 19, 2026, moving the effective date from March 20 to May 5, 2026. Superseded by GL 5W on May 4, 2026.
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GL 52SupersededGL 52 — Specific Transactions Involving PDVSA
Authorizes specific transactions with PDVSA and its majority-owned subsidiaries necessary for the execution of the GL 46B/50A regime: settlement of legacy accounts receivable, pre-2019 contract settlement, transfers between authorized accounts.
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GL 50ASupersededGL 50A — Oil and Gas Sector Operations
Authorizes specific operations in the Venezuelan oil and gas sector including field development, infrastructure, transportation, and commercialization by foreign operators (Repsol, Eni, BP, Shell, Maurel & Prom).
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GL 49AActiveGL 49A — Negotiation of Contingent Investment Contracts
Authorizes negotiation of contingent contracts in non-energy sectors with the express condition that performance requires separate OFAC authorization.
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GL 48ASupersededGL 48A — Supply of Certain Items and Services to Venezuela
Authorizes the provision from the United States or by a U.S. person of goods, technology, software, or services for the exploration, development, or production of oil, gas, or petrochemical products in Venezuela, or for the generation, transmission, storage, or distribution of electricity, subject to a U.S.-law contract and payments into the Foreign Government Deposit Funds. Supersedes GL 48.
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GL 46BSupersededGL 46B — Expanded Venezuelan Oil and Petrochemical Trade
Expanded version of GL 46 extending authorizations to activities involving Venezuelan-origin oil, petrochemical products, and supply of goods and services to the sector. Captures Repsol/Eni/M&P relationships without requiring specific licenses.
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February 2026
GL 47SupersededGL 47 — Sale of U.S.-Origin Diluents to Venezuela
Authorizes provision of technical services, engineering, and supply of ancillary goods necessary for operations authorized under GL 46/46B.
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GL 30BActiveGL 30B — Port and Airport Operations in Venezuela
Authorizes transactions "ordinarily incident and necessary" to the operation or use of ports and airports in Venezuela. Replaces GL 30A (February 2021) and removes the prior prohibition on the exportation or re-exportation of diluents to Venezuela.
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GL 5USupersededGL 5U — PdVSA 2020 8.5% Bond (on or after March 20, 2026)
Authorized, on or after March 20, 2026, transactions related to the PdVSA 2020 8.5 percent bond otherwise prohibited by subsection 1(a)(iii) of E.O. 13835. Superseded GL 5T (December 19, 2025) effective February 2, 2026, moving the effective date from February 3 to March 20, 2026. Superseded by GL 5V on March 19, 2026.
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January 2026
December 2025
May 2024
November 2022
August 2019