VENEECONOMIST
OFAC GENERAL LICENSESupersededEnergy

GL 46

GL 46 — Venezuelan Oil Trade by Established US Companies

Issued

Jan 29, 2026

Expiration

No expiration

Authorized entity

Compañías estadounidenses establecidas en sector energía VE

Type

General

Scope

Authorizes U.S. companies with established presence in Venezuela to engage in extraction, processing, transportation and export of Venezuelan crude and refined products. Marks the January 2026 structural shift toward a permissive regime. Superseded by GL 46B in March 2026.

Authorized activities

  • ·Operación de empresas mixtas con PDVSA
  • ·Exportación de crudo y productos refinados a EE.UU.
  • ·Lifting agreements con PDVSA

Prohibited activities

  • ·Pagos directos a entidades sancionadas individualmente designadas

VENE · ECONOMIST Analysis

Fact
GL 46 emitida 29 de enero de 2026 amplió el régimen Chevron-only (GL 41) a todas las compañías estadounidenses con presencia previa, en línea con la política de re-engagement Trump-Maduro.
Implication
El cap operacional de Chevron (~250K bpd) deja de ser el techo del flujo legal VE→US. ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil legacy claims y servicers retoman conversaciones de lifting.
Indicator to monitor
Anuncios de lifting agreements bajo GL 46/46B. Datos mensuales EIA de imports VE→Gulf Coast.

Official source

This summary does not constitute legal advice. The final determination of scope and applicability of any OFAC license requires consultation with qualified legal counsel and review of the official text published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. VENE · ECONOMIST maintains this page as editorial reference for institutional investors.

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FURTHER READING

04
SECTOR BRIEF · VE-ENERGY-UPSTREAM

Venezuela Upstream July 2026: LOH Regulation drops PDVSA (Gaceta 7,052), Repsol signs Horcón MoU, OFAC amends GL 46C-54A, Brent normalizes to $81

The first comprehensive Hydrocarbons Law regulation since 1943 opens upstream to privates without a mandatory joint venture; the VE Score eases from 94 to 84 on Brent's correction (May $104 → July $81), not regulatory deterioration.

VE PULSE · 08-OCT-2026

Pacific Coast Energy promises to double crude output at two PDVSA blocks claimed by former partners

On July 30 the company said it was finalizing the contracts; on October 7 it confirmed it runs both blocks with full operational control. Its release mentions no OFAC license and none of the partners claiming the fields.

ANÁLISIS · ENERGÍA · GAS TRANSFRONTERIZO

Dragon field: Venezuela's gas for Shell and Trinidad waits on three keys

Venezuela licensed Dragon to Shell and NGC in 2023 with a 20% royalty and a floor of 45% of gross revenue. Under OFAC's General License 50C, those payments would go to the Treasury fund whose disbursement the State Department decides, and Trinidad and Tobago admits it has no fiscal framework for imported gas. Three scenarios and their signals.

SECTOR BRIEF · VE-ENERGY-UPSTREAM

Production crosses 1 million bpd and majors sign: upstream closes Q1 with complete framework and binding power ceiling

VE-ENERGY-UPSTREAM April 2026 brief. Hydrocarbons reform passed (Jan 29), OFAC GL 52 (Mar 18), formal returns from Eni, Repsol and Chevron in April. Production 1.095M bpd, exports >1M for the first time in 6 months. India overtakes China as top buyer at 343K bpd. Revenues channeled to U.S. Treasury custody via EO 14373. The binding ceiling remains electrical (covered in VE-ENERGY-DOMESTICO).