VENEECONOMIST
OFAC GENERAL LICENSESupersededEnergy

GL 49A

GL 49A — Negotiation of Contingent Investment Contracts

Version history

  • Mar 13, 2026Efectiva el 13-mar-2026, la GL 49A reemplaza y deja sin efecto en su totalidad a la GL 49 (13-feb-2026).
  • Jul 24, 2026OFAC actualizó la FAQ 1239: antes de depositar en la cuenta de custodia del Tesoro (Foreign Government Deposit Funds, E.O. 14373) el depositante debe escribir a DepositorInquiries@state.gov y aportar el detalle de la operación —partes contratantes y filiales, descripción del contrato, fecha de venta, facturas y números de contrato, monto y moneda, y la licencia que la autoriza—. Los depósitos hechos sin ese paso previo pueden ser rechazados; una vez aceptado, el depositante recibe un correo de confirmación utilizable como constancia ante las demás partes del contrato.
  • Sep 28, 2026Reemplazada y superada en su totalidad por la GL 49B, con efecto 2026-09-28. Único cambio de fondo: el anexo de «productos petroquímicos» incorpora el metanol.

Issued

Mar 13, 2026

Expiration

No expiration

Authorized entity

PdVSA y entidades ≥50% de PdVSA

Type

General

Regulation

31 CFR part 591 (VSR)

Executive orders

—

Signatory

Bradley T. Smith, Director, OFAC

Signed

Mar 13, 2026

Scope

Authorizes negotiating and entering into contingent contracts for new investment in oil, gas, petrochemical products or electricity in Venezuela —new exploration or production, expansion of existing operations and formation of new joint ventures—, including prior due diligence, provided that performance is made contingent on separate OFAC authorization. Supersedes GL 49.

Authorized parties

Government of VenezuelaPetróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA)PdVSA Entities (≥50% de PdVSA)

Authorized activities

  • ·Negociación y firma de contratos contingentes: contratos y facturas pro forma ejecutables, acuerdos en principio, ofertas en licitaciones públicas y memorandos de entendimiento vinculantes
  • ·Nueva exploración, desarrollo o producción de petróleo, gas o petroquímicos (el Anexo nombra fertilizantes y sus insumos); nueva generación, transmisión, almacenamiento o distribución de electricidad
  • ·Ampliación de operaciones existentes y formación de nuevas empresas mixtas u otras entidades para esas actividades
  • ·Debida diligencia comercial, legal, técnica, de seguridad y ambiental

Prohibited activities

  • ·Ejecutar el contrato sin una autorización separada de OFAC
  • ·Operaciones con personas de Rusia, Irán, Corea del Norte, Cuba o China, o con entidades que ellas controlen o con las que tengan empresa mixta
  • ·Desbloqueo de bienes bloqueados; operaciones con buques bloqueados

Conditions

  • ·La ejecución de cualquier contrato queda expresamente condicionada a una autorización separada de OFAC («contratos contingentes»)

Excluded jurisdictions

RusiaIránCorea del NorteCubaChina

VENE · ECONOMIST Analysis

Fact
El 13 de marzo de 2026 OFAC emitió la GL 49A, que reemplaza a la GL 49 del 13 de febrero. Autoriza negociar y firmar contratos contingentes para nueva inversión en petróleo, gas, productos petroquímicos o electricidad en Venezuela: nueva exploración o producción, ampliación de operaciones existentes y formación de nuevas empresas mixtas, incluida la debida diligencia previa. La condición es que la ejecución de cada contrato quede sujeta a una autorización separada de OFAC. Excluye a Rusia, Irán, Corea del Norte, Cuba y China.
Implication
Separa dos momentos que en un proyecto energético suelen ir juntos: comprometerse y ejecutar. Un inversor puede firmar un memorando vinculante, cerrar un acuerdo en principio o presentar una oferta en una licitación sin violar las sanciones. Ejecutar lo firmado sigue requiriendo una licencia específica, y esa es la decisión que queda en manos de OFAC.
Indicator to monitor
Anuncios de acuerdos contingentes firmados con PdVSA o con el Gobierno de Venezuela en petróleo, gas, petroquímica o electricidad, y las licencias específicas que OFAC otorgue para ejecutarlos.
Official license textShow

General License No. 49A — Authorizing Negotiations of and Entry Into Contingent Contracts for Certain Investment in Venezuela

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), all transactions prohibited by the VSR — including those involving the Government of Venezuela, PdVSA, or any entity in which PdVSA owns a 50 percent or greater interest — that are related to the negotiation of and entry into contingent contracts for new investment in oil, gas, petrochemical products, or electricity sector operations in Venezuela are authorized, provided that performance of any such contract is made expressly contingent upon separate authorization from OFAC ("contingent contracts").

Note 1. "Contingent contracts" includes executory contracts, executory pro forma invoices, agreements in principle, executory offers (such as bids in response to public tenders), binding memoranda of understanding, or any similar agreement.

Note 2. Paragraph (a) authorizes negotiating/entering contingent contracts to engage in new exploration, development, or production, to expand existing operations, and to form new joint ventures; including prefatory steps such as commercial, legal, technical, safety, and environmental due diligence.

Note 3. "Petrochemical products" includes fertilizers and precursor chemicals listed in the Annex.

(b) This general license does not authorize: (1) any transaction involving Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, China persons or a joint venture with such persons; (2) the unblocking of property blocked pursuant to the VSR; or (3) any transaction involving a blocked vessel.

(c) Effective March 13, 2026, General License No. 49 (February 13, 2026) is replaced and superseded in its entirety by this General License No. 49A.

Annex. Petrochemical/fertilizer chemicals with their HS codes (see official PDF).

Bradley T. Smith — Director, OFAC. Dated: March 13, 2026.

Official source

This summary does not constitute legal advice. The final determination of scope and applicability of any OFAC license requires consultation with qualified legal counsel and review of the official text published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. VENE · ECONOMIST maintains this page as editorial reference for institutional investors.

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