VENEECONOMIST
OFAC GENERAL LICENSESupersededEnergy

GL 52

GL 52 — Specific Transactions Involving PDVSA

Issued

Mar 18, 2026

Expiration

No expiration

Authorized entity

PDVSA y subsidiarias mayoritarias

Type

General

Regulation

31 CFR part 591 (VSR)

Executive orders

E.O. 13884, E.O. 13850, E.O. 14373 (9-ene-2026)

Signatory

Bradley T. Smith, Director, OFAC

Signed

Mar 18, 2026

Scope

Authorizes specific transactions with PDVSA and its majority-owned subsidiaries necessary for the execution of the GL 46B/50A regime: settlement of legacy accounts receivable, pre-2019 contract settlement, transfers between authorized accounts.

Authorized parties

Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PdVSA)PdVSA Entities (≥50% de PdVSA)Established U.S. entity (constituida en EE.UU. en o antes del 29-ene-2025)

Authorized activities

  • ·Settlement de cuentas legacy
  • ·Pagos de royalties y working interests pre-2019

Prohibited activities

  • ·Transferencias de capital fresco sin autorización GL 46B

Conditions

  • ·El contrato debe regirse por la ley de EE.UU. y las disputas resolverse en EE.UU.
  • ·Pagos a personas bloqueadas (salvo impuestos, permisos o tasas locales) al Foreign Government Deposit Funds (E.O. 14373)

Excluded jurisdictions

RusiaIránCorea del NorteCubaChina

Reporting obligation

Reporte detallado a Sanctions_inbox@state.gov y VZReporting@doe.gov: dentro de 10 días tras la primera transacción y cada 90 días mientras continúen (partes, descripción con productos/cantidades/valores/fechas/destino, pagos al Gobierno de Venezuela).

VENE · ECONOMIST Analysis

Fact
GL 52 (18 de marzo de 2026) provee la plomería operativa que las GL 46B/50A necesitan: sin GL 52 no hay forma de cerrar contracts ni liquidar receivables atrapados desde 2019.
Implication
Hay un universo estimado en $3-5B de cuentas por cobrar de IOCs contra PDVSA del período 2017-2024 que ahora pueden liquidarse. Eso es liquidez que entra al sistema venezolano sin nuevo capex.
Indicator to monitor
Disclosures 10-Q de Chevron, Eni, Repsol con write-backs de provisiones VE. Volumen settlements registrados.
Official license textShow

General License No. 52 — Authorizing Certain Transactions Involving Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A.

(a) Except as provided in paragraph (c), all transactions prohibited by E.O. 13884 or E.O. 13850 involving PdVSA, or any entity in which PdVSA owns a 50 percent or greater interest ("PdVSA Entities"), by an established U.S. entity are authorized, provided that: (1) any contract specifies U.S. law governs and dispute resolution occurs in the U.S.; and (2) any payment to a blocked person (excluding local taxes, permits, or fees) is made into the Foreign Government Deposit Funds (E.O. 14373).

Note 1. "Established U.S. entity" means any entity organized under U.S. law on or before January 29, 2025.

(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c), all transactions involving the Government of Venezuela otherwise prohibited by E.O. 13884 that are necessary for the activities in paragraph (a) are authorized, with payments to blocked persons made into the Foreign Government Deposit Funds.

(c) This general license does not authorize: (1) transactions otherwise prohibited by the VSR, such as those prohibited by E.O. 13808 (bonds/debt of the GoV or PdVSA) or E.O. 13835 (sale, transfer, or pledging of equity in PdVSA); (2) settlement agreements or enforcement of liens/judgments/arbitral awards against blocked property; (3) any transaction involving an SDN-listed person (excluding PdVSA) or entities ≥50% owned by such persons (excluding PdVSA Entities); (4) non-commercially-reasonable terms, debt swaps, gold, or crypto/petro; (5) transactions involving Russia, Iran, North Korea, or Cuba persons or a joint venture with such persons; (6) China-controlled Venezuela/U.S. entities; (7) unblocking of VSR-blocked property; or (8) any transaction involving a blocked vessel.

(d) Reporting to Sanctions_inbox@state.gov and VZReporting@doe.gov for exports to countries other than the U.S. (e) Reports due ten days after the first transaction and every 90 days thereafter.

Bradley T. Smith — Director, OFAC. Dated: March 18, 2026.

Official source

This summary does not constitute legal advice. The final determination of scope and applicability of any OFAC license requires consultation with qualified legal counsel and review of the official text published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control. VENE · ECONOMIST maintains this page as editorial reference for institutional investors.

Tracking this license?

Get the OFAC Monthly Tracker

Monthly PDF with all changes.

Related licenses in this sector

Free subscription · 1-click unsubscribe

Track OFAC moves on Venezuela

Subscribing you to Daily VE Pulse.

FURTHER READING

04
SECTOR BRIEF · VE-ENERGY-UPSTREAM

Production crosses 1 million bpd and majors sign: upstream closes Q1 with complete framework and binding power ceiling

VE-ENERGY-UPSTREAM April 2026 brief. Hydrocarbons reform passed (Jan 29), OFAC GL 52 (Mar 18), formal returns from Eni, Repsol and Chevron in April. Production 1.095M bpd, exports >1M for the first time in 6 months. India overtakes China as top buyer at 343K bpd. Revenues channeled to U.S. Treasury custody via EO 14373. The binding ceiling remains electrical (covered in VE-ENERGY-DOMESTICO).

VE PULSE · 10-JUL-2026

Venezuela has decreed the opening of its entire oil chain; the fiscal fine print and control of the money are missing

Venezuela decreed an opening that unlocks the whole chain but leaves the reservoir in the State's hands; what it does not settle is the fiscal fine print or control of the money: crude under Treasury custody and gold in London.

ANÁLISIS · RIESGO · SANCIONES

What OFAC’s New License Does —and Doesn’t— Allow for Aiding Venezuela After the Quake

After the earthquake, OFAC issued General License 60, which temporarily lifts the sanctions prohibitions for relief through October 23, 2026, and the U.S. pledged US$150M through the UN and aid partners. A descriptive map of the perimeter: which transactions are authorized (including third-country transfers), what the license leaves out (no property unblocked, no ordinary remittances or commerce), and through which vehicles the money flows. Information, not advice.

VE PULSE · 07-JUL-2026

Venezuela's oil reform: the new contracts remain undefined and the deadline runs out in late July

Six months in, what holds back Venezuela's recovery is no longer Washington's permit —granted by license— but Caracas's own execution: the terms that open oil investment are still unset, and the state that must set them governs with no elected mandate.