01MARKET PULSE · HOYKey indicators · Integrated reading
BRENT CRUDE
$95.74
USD/bbl
TASA BCV
535.39
Bs/USD
MEREY EST.
~$74-83
USD/bbl
RESERVAS INT
$14.65B
PRODUCCIÓN
1.136M
bpd
INFLACIÓN
10.6%
m/m
LECTURA INTEGRADAInteligencia propietaria

JUSTICE — the National Assembly keeps the applications window open until June 6 for the 32 Supreme Tribunal magistrates who will arbitrate clauses of the new Hydrocarbons Organic Law and commercial disputes from the next contract cycle. ENERGY — Chevron enabled the digital channel for Venezuelan supplier registration in its Orinoco footprint; Chevron-PDVSA assets produce around 260,000 barrels per day — a quarter of national output — and consolidation of the April asset swap projects a potential 50% production rise within the footprint over two years. BANKING — the Central Bank executed currency intervention of US$1.350B during May across twenty universal banks, third consecutive month with supply above US$1.000B; digital session confirmed Monday May 25. REFINING — PDVSA scheduled maintenance shutdown at Cardón on 75,000 bpd of the 220,000 bpd capacity starting June 2. FOREIGN AFFAIRS — Marco Rubio announced on May 21 that Delcy Rodríguez would travel to India in search of oil agreements; the Venezuelan government has not endorsed the announcement.

Three institutional and productive apparatuses reorganize in parallel — the court, the largest oil operator and the central bank — and none waits for the others to print.

02RADAR VE5 señales · Proprietary analysis
JUSTICIA — TSJ — VENTANA HASTA 6-JUNEN CURSONEUTRALAN · convocatoria abierta hasta 6

TSJ applications window open until June 6; National Assembly will designate 12 new magistrates above the 12 currently in office and replace 8; the resulting composition will arbitrate contracts under the new Hydrocarbons Organic Law.

EVENTO

The National Assembly keeps open until Friday June 6 the applications window to fill the 32 seats of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice after the Organic Law reform approved in early May. The Judicial Applications Committee receives applications from Venezuelan jurists for 12 new designations adding to the 12 magistrates currently in office, plus 8 replacements for retirements and resignations. The Constitutional Chamber goes from five to seven magistrates; the Electoral, Criminal, Social, Civil and Political-Administrative chambers go to five members from the previous three. Primero Justicia rejected the proposal arguing the central issue is not the number of magistrates but the political independence of the court. The resulting composition will arbitrate clauses of the new Hydrocarbons Organic Law — published in Official Gazette 6.978 of January 29 — which expressly authorizes international arbitration and alternative dispute resolution for new oil, mining and services contracts.

Asamblea Nacional · Comité de Postulaciones JudicialesCierre postulaciones TSJ · viernes 6-jun-2026 (11 días) · 32 magistrados totales (era 20) · Sala Constitucional 7 (era 5) · Salas Electoral/Penal/Social/Civil/Político-Administrativa 5 c/u (era 3) · 12 designaciones nuevas sobre 12 actuales + 8 reemplazos · Comité de Postulaciones Judiciales activo · Primero Justicia rechaza · arbitraje internacional habilitado por Ley Orgánica Hidrocarburos (Gaceta 6.978 · 29-ene-2026)
VE Análisis

For the foreign investor with contracts under Venezuelan jurisdiction, the next eleven days define the arbiter of disputes that the new oil and mining contract cycle will refer to domestic courts. The Hydrocarbons Organic Law allows international arbitration, but clause eligibility, award enforcement and treatment of precautionary measures depend on the Constitutional and Political-Administrative chambers — both expanded in the reform. For the Venezuelan operator with open commercial litigation, the composition of the Civil and Political-Administrative chambers will determine process speed in the second half. Indicator: official list of applying jurists published by the AN after the June 6 close; any outgoing Constitutional Chamber ruling on arbitration clauses under the Hydrocarbons Organic Law; Fedecámaras business bloc reaction to the nominees' profile.

ENERGÍA — CHEVRON — PROVEEDORES ABIERTO + RAMP 50%EN CURSOPOSITIVOChevron · ramp Orinoco · mayo 2026

Chevron opens digital channel for Venezuelan supplier registration in its Petropiar/Petroindependencia/Ayacucho 8 footprint; JVs with PDVSA produce ~260,000 bpd and the in-footprint ramp plan projects a potential 50% rise over two years.

EVENTO

Chevron enabled the digital channel for Venezuelan supplier registration to integrate them into its Orinoco footprint — the Petropiar plus Petroindependencia set plus the adjacent Ayacucho 8 area incorporated via the April asset swap. Chevron-PDVSA joint ventures currently produce around 260,000 barrels per day, equivalent to a quarter of Venezuela's total production of 1,136 kbpd per OPEC. Petropiar operates approximately 110,000 barrels per day — 90,000 barrels of Hamaca upgraded crude plus 20,000 barrels of vacuum gasoil — per February data. The in-footprint ramp plan projects a potential 50% production rise in the next two years, sustained by the already operating well-cluster. The operation falls under restored GL 41 and GL 50A authorizing full oil & gas operations for BP, Chevron, Eni, Maurel & Prom, Repsol and Shell.

Chevron · Venezuela OperationsChevron JV con PDVSA produce ~260 kbpd (un cuarto del total VE de 1.136 kbpd) · Petropiar opera ~110 kbpd (90 kbpd Hamaca crude + 20 kbpd vacuum gasoil, feb-2026) · asset swap aprobado abr-2026: Chevron +13,21% en Petroindependencia (sube a 49%) + Ayacucho 8 contiguo · VE recibe Plataforma Deltana Bloques 2 y 3 + 25,2% Petroindependiente · proyección +50% producción en footprint a 2 años · canal digital de proveedores activo · operación encajada en GL 41/restauración y GL 50A
VE Análisis

For the Venezuelan upstream services entrepreneur — drilling, workover, mechanics, inspection, field logistics — Chevron's digital supplier channel is the first certain operational window for capex spillover to the local chain. A 50% ramp over two years within the current footprint implies sustained capex on infrastructure, maintenance and ancillary services, and concentrated supplier payment demand that turns into formal employment and bolivar demand for payroll. For the PDVSA bondholder, that same ramp adds approximately 130 kbpd to the Chevron footprint over two years — equivalent to US$4.0-5.0 billion in annualized revenue with Brent in the US$95-105 band and a Merey 13-22 dollar discount. For the high-power-consumption industrial operator, the upstream ramp adds pressure on the SEN (28/100) and forces self-generation evaluation. Indicator: Chevron prequalified supplier catalog; first local RFP from Petropiar; PDVSA communication on the Ayacucho 8 well-cluster assignment.

BANCA — BCV — TERCER MES SOBRE US$1.000MEN CURSOPOSITIVOBCV · intervención mayo 2026

BCV executes currency intervention of US$1.350B in May across twenty universal banks; third consecutive month of supply above US$1.000B; digital session confirmed Monday May 25 on the eve of the Washington technical trip.

EVENTO

The Central Bank of Venezuela is executing a currency intervention of US$1.350B during May distributed across twenty universal banks — including Mercantil, BBVA Provincial, Banesco, BNC, Banco del Tesoro, Banco de Venezuela, Bancaribe, Banco Caroní and Bancamiga. It is the third consecutive month in which FX supply exceeds US$1.000B. On Monday May 25 the BCV executed a new digital intervention session. The operation coincides with the international reserves close at US$14.652B on May 22 — a US$1.634B jump in seven days over US$13.018B of May 15 — and occurs on the eve of the BCV technical delegation trip to Washington for formal IMF meetings. The BCV projects single-digit inflation for May from the April reading at 10.6% monthly.

Banco Central de VenezuelaBCV intervención mayo: US$1.350M · tercer mes consecutivo >US$1.000M · 20 bancos universales: Banco de Venezuela · BDT Banco Digital Trabajadores · Banco del Tesoro · Mercantil · BBVA Provincial · Banesco · BNC · Banco Caroní · Bancaribe · Banco Exterior · Banco Sofitasa · Banco Plaza · BFC · 100% Banco · Del Sur · Bancrecer · Banco Activo · Bancamiga · Banplus · Venezolano de Crédito · jornada digital ejecutada lun 25-may · reservas BCV al 22-may en US$14.652M (+12,55% w/w sobre US$13.018M del 15-may, +US$1.634M absolutos en 7 días) · BCV proyecta inflación dígito único para mayo (10,6% abril)
VE Análisis

For the importing entrepreneur operating in bolivars with USD planning, the third consecutive month of intervention above US$1.000B lowers the uncertainty premium on the supplier payment chain — BCV liquidity sustains in material terms, not just declaratory. For private banking — Mercantil, BBVA Provincial, Banesco, BNC — the regular BCV FX flow consolidates dollar-linked funding and displaces demand toward formal operations. For the sovereign bond investor, it validates that the IMF institutional track advances with cash backing: US$14.652B reserves plus recurring interventions constitute a credible anchor on the eve of the BCV delegation Washington trip. The operational question is whether the pace sustains in June once the multilateral scenario imposes conditionalities. Indicator: amount and composition of the next BCV digital intervention session; weekly reserves reading on May 29; BCV or IMF official communique after the Washington technical meeting.

REFINACIÓN — CARDÓN — TURNAROUND 2-JUNEN CURSONEGATIVOPDVSA · turnaround Cardón · arranque 2

PDVSA starts Cardón refinery turnaround on June 2 over 75,000 bpd of the 220,000 bpd capacity; national refining at 31% and SEN at 28/100 in May editorial VE Score.

EVENTO

Petróleos de Venezuela starts on Monday June 2 a maintenance shutdown at the Cardón refinery on 75,000 barrels per day of its 220,000 bpd operational capacity. The operation adds to an already-strained domestic picture: national refining utilization holds at 31% per the May editorial VE Score calculation, the National Electric System rates 28 out of 100, and domestic fuel availability rates 40 out of 100 after the residual effect of the Muscar explosion (November 11, 2025) on gas supply. The Paraguaná refining complex operational capacity — Amuay plus Cardón — still trails pre-crisis levels.

PDVSA · Industrial InfoRefinería Cardón · turnaround inicia 2-jun-2026 (7 días) · 75.000 bpd offline (34% de capacidad de la refinería) · capacidad total Cardón 220.000 bpd · refinación nacional 31% (VE Score may-2026) · SEN reliability 28/100 · gas doméstico 33/100 (post-explosión Muscar 11-nov-2025) · disponibilidad combustible doméstico 40/100
VE Análisis

For the Venezuelan operator with intensive fuel consumption — freight transport, backup power plants, heavy industry — the Cardón turnaround adds seven days of operational uncertainty before kickoff. For the PDVSA bondholder, temporary refining output reduction over 75 kbpd does not materially affect crude export revenue — upstream keeps running at 1,136 kbpd per OPEC — but confirms the v1.3 VE Score logic: the 50/50 upstream/domestic rollup already incorporates the operational bottleneck. For the upstream services sector Chevron starts contracting (previous signal), Cardón is the immediate opportunity: 30-60 days of concentrated demand in inspection, spare parts, mechanics and logistics. Indicator: PDVSA announcement of estimated turnaround duration; domestic gasoline and diesel inventory reading at the June cut; any Oil Ministry communique on bridge fuel imports to cover the window.

EXTERIOR — ANUNCIO WASHINGTON — VE NO CONFIRMAEN CURSONEUTRALRubio · State Dept · 21

Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on May 21 that Delcy Rodríguez would travel to India for oil agreements the week of May 26 to June 1; the Venezuelan government has not endorsed the announcement and Indian press reported political controversy.

EVENTO

Secretary of State Marco Rubio revealed on Wednesday May 21, before boarding the flight to Sweden for the NATO Foreign Ministers meeting, that acting president Delcy Rodríguez would travel to India the week of May 26 to June 1 to explore oil agreements. Until this Pulse closes the Venezuelan government has not endorsed the announcement with its own official communication and Indian officialdom reported political controversy after Washington made a statement before any official communication from either the Indian or the Caracas government. India consolidated as the largest buyer of Venezuelan crude in March 2026, with 343,000 barrels per day — flow that already runs and replaces prior Russian crude dependency.

U.S. Department of StateAnuncio Rubio 21-may antes vuelo a Suecia (NATO FMs) · supuesta ventana del viaje 26-may a 1-jun · India comprador #1 de crudo venezolano marzo 2026 (343 kbpd, sustituye crudo ruso) · MoU energético VE-India enero 2026 · sin comunicación oficial gobierno venezolano · Congress India reporta filtración pre-anuncio Modi
VE Análisis

For the upstream-exposed investor or PDVSA bondholder, the episode is primarily a question about coordination between channels — Washington gets ahead of Caracas' external agenda and the lack of Venezuelan confirmation may indicate either that the technical channel is already closed and the official announcement will arrive in days, or that the political leak is premature. What is material is not the announcement but the flow: India at 343 kbpd is the marginal destination most sensitive to Venezuelan crude rerouting, and any formal agreement changes Atlantic demand elasticity. For the non-oil Venezuelan exporter interested in India pharma or IT services, the operational question is whether a complementary sectoral MoU is published next week. Indicator: official BCV, MinH or Sectoral VP for Economy communique before June 1 confirming or denying the trip; additional Venezuelan crude cargoes to Indian refineries in June-July; any diplomatic note from Indian Oil Corporation, Reliance or HPCL.

VE Pulse · Core indexes public-domain events and applies proprietary analysis; the content is produced through data processing with editorial review.