VENEECONOMIST
Analysis Type D — Risk · JULY 23, 2026

Venezuela's oil money under US custody: seven months and no audit

Quarterly KPMG audits were promised in April. Two are now overdue. Venezuela's transparency portal shows a single entry since March.

Published July 23, 2026

Since January, Venezuelan oil revenue has flowed into accounts held by the US Treasury and is spent with State Department authorisation. The Financial Times estimated this week, using Kpler shipping data and Argus Media price assessments, that the accrued total exceeds US$13 billion. That is a journalistic estimate: the US government has never published a revenue figure.

What it did say, in April, was that it had authorised disbursements of about US$3 billion and that KPMG would conduct quarterly audits. Seven months into the custody arrangement, no audit has been published. The arrangement was justified by Venezuela's corruption record. That same argument is what now binds the custodian.

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Classification
Analysis Type DRisk
Riesgo · Transparencia Fiscal
July 23, 2026
Sources
  • Orden Ejecutiva 14373 (9-ene-2026) — "Safeguarding Venezuelan Oil Revenue"; texto oficial en govinfo
  • Financial Times (22-jul-2026) — estimación de ingresos acumulados con datos de Kpler y evaluaciones de precio de Argus Media
  • Comité de Relaciones Exteriores de la Cámara de Representantes — audiencia conjunta, 14-jul-2026; testimonio de Caleb Orr, Assistant Secretary of State for Economic, Energy and Business Affairs
  • Subcomité de Hemisferio Occidental del Senado — audiencia 14-jul-2026; testimonio del embajador Michael Kozak, Senior Bureau Official, Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
  • Subcomité de Hemisferio Occidental de la Cámara — audiencia "Latin America After the Fall of Maduro", 16-abr-2026
  • Rep. María Elvira Salazar (R-FL) — declaración pública sobre las auditorías, 14-jul-2026
  • Rep. Joaquin Castro (D-TX) — declaración al Financial Times, 22-jul-2026
  • Carta al Contralor General de EE.UU. solicitando auditoría del marco de la EO 14373 (17-abr-2026), firmada por los legisladores Castro, Casten, Van Hollen y Kaine
  • Transparencia Soberana (transparenciasoberana.gob.ve) — portal oficial venezolano de seguimiento de fondos
  • Banco Central de Venezuela — contratación de auditor propio, declaración de su presidente Luis Pérez González (27-abr-2026)
  • Transparencia Venezuela — auditoría de la administración de fondos públicos del gobierno interino (2021)
  • Oficina del Inspector General de USAID — informe 9-000-21-005-P, "Enhanced Processes and Implementer Requirements Are Needed To Address Challenges and Fraud Risks in USAID's Venezuela Response", 16-abr-2021
  • Asamblea Nacional (2015) — Acuerdo de creación del Fondo Especial de Litigios, 19-nov-2019: obligación de rendición de cuenta periódica
  • Junta Administradora ad hoc del BCV — reporte de gestión del gobierno interino (feb-2023): US$346,9M en activos disponibles y US$198.214.818,77 en gasto autorizado; frente a la declaración de Guaidó de "casi US$150M" (brecha ~US$48M no reconciliada)
  • Departamento de Justicia de EE.UU. — caso EE.UU. v. Alejandro Andrade (extesorero nacional): declaración de culpabilidad por conspiración de lavado, +US$1.000M en sobornos de Raúl Gorrín, sentencia de 10 años
  • Departamento del Tesoro de EE.UU. (OFAC) — esquema cambiario Gorrín/Andrade estimado en ~US$2.400M
  • Departamento de Justicia de EE.UU. — acusación contra Alex Saab por lavado de ~US$350M vía contratos del CLAP y operaciones PDVSA (causa abierta)
  • Ministerio Público de Venezuela / Fiscalía — caso PDVSA-Cripto: imputación de Tareck El Aissami; escrito acusatorio ~US$5.550M; juicio a 62 acusados iniciado 21-abr-2026
  • Audiencia Nacional de España — investigación por presunto blanqueo con conexión venezolana (PDVSA/CLAP/oro), 2026; causa en curso, sin sentencia
  • Transparencia Internacional — Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción 2024 y 2025: Venezuela 10/100, último lugar (180 de 180)
  • Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper — declaración ante el Parlamento británico (enero 2026): la postura del Reino Unido sobre el oro venezolano en el Banco de Inglaterra no ha variado; no reconoce a las autoridades venezolanas como titulares de las reservas
  • Banco Central de Venezuela / registros aduaneros de terceros países — 73 t de oro exportadas a Turquía y Emiratos en 2018 sin aval de la Asamblea Nacional; reservas de oro 365 t (2011) → 47 t (fin-2025)
VENE · ECONOMIST Intelligence Unit · Informational analysis. Does not constitute investment, legal or tax advice. Vene Economist is not a credit rating agency; the "VE Verdict" is a proprietary editorial indicator, not a credit rating. Always verify against the primary source before making decisions.
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